Contents of N4/2020

all contents

Contents of №4' 2020

CORPORATE  FINANCE

New asset management approaches on financial market
Semenkova E.V., professor, doctor of economics, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, department of Financial Markets
Kachalov A.A., candidate of economics associate, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, department of Financial Markets

Annotation. Wealth management industry is one of the most rapidly developing spheres in financial world. Industry experienced an evolutionary path of development which can be separated into two steps: origination of ways of portfolio creation, then the crucial part taken process of interaction with investor. Proper determination of goals of investor became the most crucial step in HNWI asset management process. Goals based investing concept exists less than 20 years and poorly presents in professional literature. In this article authors develops wide categorization of investor goals, their base features and interconnection.
Keywords: asset management, goals based investing, goals of investor, behavioral finance, portfolio management, wealth management, mental accounting, asset allocation, risk tolerance, portfolio theory, private wealth, investments, stocks bonds.

References
1. Christopher J. Sidoni, Vineet Vohra – CFA Program, level III, reading 28: overview of private wealth management.
2. Kahneman Daniel and Tversky Amos (1979). Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision unde Risk // Econometrica, XVLII (1979). – Pp. 263–291.
3. Tversky Amos, Kahneman Daniel. The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice // Science. – 1981. – Vol. 211, 4481. – Pp. 453–458.
4. Thaler Richard H. (1985). Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice // Marketing Science 4 (3). – Pp. 199–214.
5. Sanjiv Das, Markowitz Harry, Scheid Jonathan and Statman Meir. Portfolio Optimization with Menta Accounts // The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 45 (02). – April 2010. – Pp. 311–334.
6. Sanjiv Das, Markowitz Harry, Scheid Jonathan and Statman Meir. Portfolios for Investors Who Want to Reach Their Goals While Staying in the Mean-Variance Efficient Frontier // The Journal o Wealth Management. – Fall 2011. – Pp. 25–31.
7. Sherin H., Statman M. (2000). Behavioral Portfolio Theory // Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 35 (2). – Pp. 127–151.
8. Brunel Jean L.P. Goals-Based Wealth Management: An Integrated and Practical Approach to Changing the Structure of Wealth Advisory Practices // Wiley Finance Hardcover. – 2015, March 16.
9. Semenkova E.V. Operacii s cennimi bumagami // Obrazovatil’nii innovatsii. – M., 2014.
10. Brunel Jean L.P. How Sub-Optimal–If at All–Is Goal-Based Allocation? // The Journal of Wealth Management. – Fall 2006. – Pp. 19–34.
11. Pereplitsa D.G., Pomaskina O.V., Semenkova E.V., Finogenova U.U., Mazaev N.M.., Edilbaev A.N. Fundamentalnii analiz na rinke tsennih bumag: uchebnik. – M.: FGBOU «REU imeni G.V. Plekhanova», 2017.
12.  Semenkova E.V. Stoimostnoi podhod k investirovaniu na fondovom rinke // Bankovskii Uslugi. – 2017. – № 9. – S. 19–22.

Evaluation of the market efficiency of companies in the light of management by values and their purposes
Tolpegina O.A., candidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor of «Theory and practice of state control» of the faculty of State management of the economy Institute of Public service and administration of Russian presidential Academy of national economy and state service under the RF President
Seregina E.Yu., candidate of economic Sciences, assistant Pofessor of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance

Annotation. The article offers the author’s method of evaluating the company’s performance as a component of the overall management strategy aimed at creating competitive advantages and increasing cost. The main factor of value creation in this context is the effective market activity of the organization. The proposed principle of goal decomposition assumes the value direction «Efficiency of market activity» to investigate the main structured functional subsystems, followed by their detailing on the evaluation objects, including both traditional and integral indicators. The objects of evaluation are aimed at disclosing information on the most important and significant factors of market performance that have a significant impact on the company’s ability to create value.
Keywords: performance, market efficiency, marketing activity, sales markets, value, cost, profit.

References
1. Ivanov A.P., Bykova Yu.N. Analiz pokazatelej ekonomicheskoj effektivnosti kompanij v rynochnoj srede // Ekonomicheskij analiz: teoriya i praktika. – 2006. – 12 (69). – S. 8–14.
2.  Moskalev M.V.  Aktivizaciya rynochnoj aktivnosti hozyajstvuyushchih sub»ektov – osnova ih ustojchivogo strategicheskogo razvitiya. V sb.: Nauchnoe obespechenie razvitiya APK v usloviyah importozameshcheniya: sb. nauch. tr. Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakti. konf. prof.-prepodavat. sostava «Nauchnoe obespechenie razvitiya sel'skogo hozyajstva i snizhenie tekhnologicheskih riskov v prodovol'stvennoj sfere»: v 2 ch. – 2017. – S. 67–70.
3. Naumov S.A., Tagirov M.M. Osnovnye koncepcii marketinga: sravnitel'nyj analiz i vozmozhnosti primeneniya v upravlenii otechestvennymi predpriyatiyami. V sb.: World science: problems and innovations: sb. st. XXXI Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf.: v 4 ch. – 2019. – S. 45–48.
4.  Kalieva O.M. Ponyatie ekonomicheskoj effektivnosti kommercheskoj deyatel'nosti: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. «Innovacionnaya ekonomika». – 2014. – S. 99–103.
5. Kolodijchuk V.A., Kolodijchuk I.A. Social'no-ekonomicheskie aspekty kategorii effektivnosti // Universum: ekonomika i yurisprudenciya. – 2015. – № 2 (13). – S. 11–22.
6.  Shchetinina E.D., Uvarova A.V. Faktory, vliyayushchie na formirovanie konkurentnyh preimushchestv predpriyatiya v sovremennyh usloviyah // Belgorodskij ekonomicheskij vestnik. – 2017. – № 1 (85). – S. 31–39.
7.  Kulagina O.V., Kongirova Yu.A.  Specifika marketingovyh konkurentnyh preimushchestv predpriyatij obrabatyvayushchej promyshlennosti Evrejskoj avtonomnoj oblasti // Karel'skij nauchnyj zhurnal. – 2016. – T. 5. – № 1 (14). – S. 51–55.
8.  Vacenko I.S. Formirovanie konkurentnyh preimushchestv sovremennogo predpriyatiya // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2015. – № 10. – S. 553–556.
9. Chistyakova A.V. Upravlenie konkurentosposobnost'yu produkcii v atomnoj energetike putem primeneniya koefficienta udovletvorennosti potrebitelej – odnogo iz klyuchevyh pokazatelej effektivnosti (KPE) top-menedzhmenta organizacii (na primere OAO «OKBM Afrikanov») // Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya. – 2012. – № 1. – S. 224–229.
10. Kaplan R., Norton D.P. Sbalansirovannaya sistema pokazatelej. Ot strategii k dejstviyu. – 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. – M.: ZAO «Olimp-Biznes», 2011. – 320 s.
11. Polynskaya G.A., Manzyuk M.I.  Ocenka faktorov udovletvorennosti pokupatelej kompanii «Sodruzhestvo avto-al'yans» // Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo. Vestnik Volgogradskogo instituta biznesa. – 2017. – Fevr. – № 1 (38). – S. 112–119.
12. Il'enkova K.M. Metodika ocenki effektivnosti vzaimodejstviya kompanii s postavshchikami na osnove marketinga vzaimootnoshenij // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Ser. «Ekonomika». – 2019. – T. 14. – № 4. – S. 637–659.

Peculiarities of asset management of defense industry enterprises with a single and small-scale type of production
Sechenova L.P., supervisor implementation of ERP systems AIMP «ROTOR», Postgraduate Student in Economics and National Economy Management Altai State University
Tsomaeva I.V., Deputy Director for Economics AIMP «ROTOR», Head of the Department «Instrument Making» Polzunov Altai State Тechnical University
Lyubitskaya V.A., Ph.D., Docent, Head of the Department «Economics and Production Management» Polzunov Altai State Тechnical University
Moskvina N.S., student (Master) of the 2 course of the direction Financial Management and Capital Market FSBOU «Altay Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation»

Annotation. The article identifies current issues that exist in the field of asset management of enterprises of the military-industrial complex (MIC). The features of asset management of enterprises of the Russian Federation are revealed. The main factors inherent in the work of the defense industry enterprises and having a significant impact on the asset management process are listed.
Keywords: assets, military-industrial complex; assets of defense industry enterprises; asset Management.

References
1. Mazur M.Ju. Sushhnost' oboronno-promyshlennogo kompleksa i gosudarstvennyh rashodov na oboronu // Izvestija Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo jekonomicheskogo universiteta. – 2016. – № 6 (102).
2. Ob utverzhdenii polozhenija po buhgalterskomu uchetu «Uchet osnovnyh sredstv» (PBU 6/01): Prikaz Minfina Rossii ot 30.03.2001 № 26n (red. ot 18.05.2002) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_31472/71350ef35fca8434a702b24b27e57b60e1162f1e/ (data obrashhenija: 13.02.2020).
3. Ob utverzhdenii porjadka opredelenija sostava zatrat, vkljuchaemyh v cenu produkcii, postavljaemoj v ramkah gosudarstvennogo oboronnogo zakaza: Prikaz Ministerstva promyshlennosti i torgovli Rossijskoj Federacii ot 08.02.2019 № 334 (posl. red.) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_322968/ (data obrashhenija: 11.02.2020).
4.  Sechenova L.P., Tsomaeva I.V., Ljubickaja V.A. Avtomatizacija buhgalterskogo ucheta kak osnovnoj put' reshenija problem vedenija razdel'nogo ucheta na predprijatijah oboronno-promyshlennogo kompleksa // Finansovyj menedzhment. – 2020. – № 2. – S. 67.
5. Nalogovyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast' vtoraja) ot 05.08.2000 № 117-FZ (red. ot 27.12.2019, s izm. ot 28.01.2020) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 28.01.2020) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. – № 25 – St. 319.
6. O gosudarstvennom oboronnom zakaze: Federal'nyj zakon ot 29.12.2012 № 275-FZ (red. ot 27.12.2018) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_140175/ (data obrashhenija: 13.02.2020).

Assessment of economic security of enterprises operating in the energy sector
Levkina E.V., senior Lecturer of the Department of «Economics & management», Candidate of Economic Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU), 690091, Russia, Vladivostok, Sukhanova str., 8,
SPIN-код: 3607-2397, AuthorID: 723305,
Scopus ID 57200571457, ORCID 0000-0001-7764-251Х,
ResearcherID N-7317-2017
Shershenyuk A.V., student of the faculty of economic security, Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU)

Annotation. The article discusses the methodological aspects of assessing the economic security of an enterprise using various methods and author’s approaches. The expediency of applying several methodological approaches to assessing the economic security of an enterprise is justified, which will allow observing such principles of analysis as the complexity and objectivity of the results obtained.
Testing of this evaluation algorithm is presented on the example of an enterprise working in the energy sector. The integrated approach allowed the authors to identify gaps in ensuring the economic security of an enterprise operating in the energy sector, which can be used by management to improve business processes and improve the mechanism for ensuring the economic security of enterprises in the energy sector. Also, the scientific novelty is the identification and grouping of factors that affect the economic security of enterprises in the energy sector. This classification reflects not only the generally accepted factors that affect the economic security of enterprises, but also determine the specifics of the energy sector of the economy.
Information base of research is formed based on the laws and regulations of Russia, works of foreign and domestic scientists, annual and financial reports of JSC “DGK”, materials of the global information network Internet, materials of own researches.
Keywords: security, economic security of the enterprise, assessment of economic security of the enterprise, threats, level of economic security, methodology.

References
1. Kormishkina L.A. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost’ organizacii (predpriyatiya): ucheb. posobie / L.A. Kormishkina, E.D. Kormishkin, I.E. Ilyakova. – Saransk: Izd-vo Mordovskogo un-ta, 2016. – 278 s.
2. Senchagov V.K. Metodologiya obespecheniya ekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti / V.K. Senchagov // Nauchnyj zhurnal «Ekonomika regiona». – 2016. – № 3 [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: cyberleninka.ru/article/n/metodologiyaobespecheniyaekonomicheskoy-bezopasnosti (data obrashcheniya: 01.06.2020).
3. Blazhevich O.G. Soderzhanie ponyatiya «finansovaya bezopasnost’ predpriyatiya» i formirovanie sistemy pokazatelej dlya ee ocenki / O.G. Blazhevich, N.A. Kiril'chuk // Nauchnyj vestnik: finansy, banki, investicii. – 2016. – № 3 (32). – S. 30–36 [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: fbi.cfuv.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/005blajevich.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2020).
4. Shohnekh A.V. Matematicheskie metody ocenki ekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti hozyajstvuyushchih sub”ektov / A.V. SHohnekh // Upravlenie ekonomicheskimi sistemami. – 2016. – № 6 (42). – 14 s.
[Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=18 (data obrashcheniya: 05.06.2020).
5. Otchet o finansovyh rezul'tatah AO «DGK» 2017–2019 gg. [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: dvgk.ru/page/275 (data obrashcheniya: 01.06.2020).

 

INVESTMENTS AND BUSINESS

Crowdfunding market in Russia: regulation and new opportunities
Tsybinov V.S., Masters student of the University of Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service (second year)
Savaley V.V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor of Economics and Management Department at the Vladivostok State University of Economics and Services

Annotation. In modern conditions, exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic, the support of business and the country’s economy as a whole is becoming an urgent problem and increased investment activity, in particular. One of the effective tools for financing investment projects of small and medium-sized businesses can be crowdfunding.
The article analyzes the current state of the crowdfunding market in Russia and abroad, a significant lag in the volumes of attracted financing of Russian practice from foreign. The essential differences of traditional crowdfunding and its varieties: crowdlending and crowdinvesting are highlighted. It is shown that with the adoption of the Federal Law in Russia, which regulates the mechanism of collective financing on investment Internet platforms, new opportunities for attracting investments by small and medium-sized businesses are created.
Public crowdfunding platforms included in the Bank of Russia registry may, under certain conditions, become an important segment of the Russian financial market in addition to the already created corporate banking platforms.
Keywords: crowdfinancing, crowdfunding, crowdinvesting, project financing, investment platform.

References
1.  Bezsmertnaya E.R. Кraudfanding i inye formy investirovaniya kak alternative bankovskomu kreditovaniyu // Finansovye rynki i banki. – 2019. – № 4. – S. 73–78.
2. Freedman D.M., Nutting M.R. A Brief History of Crowdfunding Including Rewards, Donation, Debt, and Equity Platforms in the USA [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: freedman-chicago.com/ec4i/History-of-Crowdfunding.pdf (data obrascheniya: 29.05.2020).
3. Investitsionnaya platforma «SberКredo» [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: sberkredo.ru/ (data obrascheniya: 01.06.2020).
4.  Fiksel E.А. Novye instrumenty privlecheniya finansirovaniya na razvitie tekhnologicheskih kompaniy: praktika ispolzovaniya i perspektivy razvitiya v Rossii. – М.: Thentr strategicheskih razrabotok. – 2018. – 96 c.
5. Crowdfunding Statistics Worldwide: Market Development, Country Volumes, and Industry Trends [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: p2pmarketdata.com/crowdfunding-statistics-worldwide/ (data obrascheniya: 29.05.2020).
6. Chernyshova Е. CB zafiksiroval rezkoe padenie interesa rossiyan к кraudfandingu [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: rbc.ru/finances/18/11/2019/5dcd55c19a794751a1a5c3ca (data obrascheniya: 28.05.2020).
7. Kraudfandingovaya platforma Kroogi.com Boomstarter [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: kroogi.com/ (data obrascheniya: 29.05.2020).
8. Оn-lain-servis «Gorod deneg» [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: townmoney.ru/ (data obrascheniya: 01.06.2020).
9. Platforma Penenza [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: penenza.ru/ (data obrascheniya: 01.06.2020).
10. Investitsionnaya ploschadka StartTrack [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: starttrack.ru/ (data obrascheniya: 01.06.2020).
11. Internet-portal Planeta.ru [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: planeta.ru/ (data obrascheniya: 01.06.2020).
12. Kraudfandingovaya platforma Boomstarter [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: boomstarter.ru/ (data obrascheniya: 01.06.2020).
13. Federalnyi zakon оt 02.08.2019 № 259-FZ «О privlechenii investitsiy s ispolzovaniem investitsionnyh platform i o vnesenii izmenenii v otdelnye zakonodatelnye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii» // Spravochno-pravovaya sistema «КоnsultantPlyus [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_330652/268978920eec86de8270801feee15b1150c60340/ (data obrascheniya: 30.05.2020).
14. Аlfa Potok [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: alfa-potok.com/#i (data obrascheniya: 01.06.2020).

 

TAXES AND TAXATION

Monitoring of results of introduction of experimental tax regime for self-employed – tax on professional income
Grishchenko A.V., doctor of economics, certified auditor of the Russian Ministry of Finance, head of a private expert Bureau, Professor of the Department of economic expertise and financial monitoring MIREA – Russian Technological University
Grishchenko Yu.I., Ph.D., certified auditor of the Ministry of Finance of Russia
Simakova D.E., student MIREA – Russian Technological University
Yurin K.V., Ph.D., General Director of Datasfera Telecom LLC

Annotation. The article analyzes the innovation of Russian tax legislation – the professional income tax, as well as statistical and sociological data on the number of citizens participating in the informal sector of the economy. The article defines the objective reasons for the introduction of this tax, the factors of increasing secondary self-employment («moonlighting») and the specifics of obtaining self-employed status by an individual. According to the analysis of the regulatory framework, the official position of the Ministry of Finance of Russia, regarding the application of certain provisions of the law on self-employed, there are advantages and disadvantages of the tax regime that influence on national economic security.
Keywords: income tax, tax self-employed, self-employment, tax compliance, cross-country comparison, informal sector of economy.

References
1. Kurochkin D. Samozanyatye: vyjti iz teni. – 2019 // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus» (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2020).
2. Federal'nyj zakon ot 07.08.2001 № 115-FZ «O protivodejstvii legalizacii (otmyvaniyu) dohodov, poluchennyh prestupnym putem, i finansirovaniyu terrorizma» (poslednyaya redakciya) // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
3. Sitnik A.A. Samozanyatye lica kak sub»ekty nalogovyh pravootnoshenij // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. – 2018. – № 3 // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus» (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2020).
4. Nauchno-issledovatel'skij centr social'no-politicheskogo monitoringa Instituta obshchestvennyh nauk RANHiGS [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: ranepa.ru/sobytiya/novosti-ion/socopros-ranhigs-v-rossii-okolo-17-mln-samozanyatyh-chetvert-ot-rabotayushhego-naseleniya (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2020).
5. Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki: trudovye resursy [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: gks.ru/labour_force (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2020).
6. Federal'naya sluzhba finansovogo monitoringa [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: fedsfm.ru/content/files/zhurnal/2019/fb23_11.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2020).
7. Tropskaya S.S. Nalogooblozhenie samozanyatyh i cifrovaya ekonomika: nalog na professional'nyj dohod. – 2019 // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus» (data obrashcheniya: 10.02.2020).
8. Federal'nyj zakon ot 27.11.2018 № 422-FZ «O provedenii eksperimenta po ustanovleniyu special'nogo nalogovogo rezhima «Nalog na professional'nyj dohod» v gorode federal'nogo znacheniya Moskve, v Moskovskoj i Kaluzhskoj oblastyah, a takzhe v Respublike Tatarstan (Tatarstan)» (poslednyaya redakciya) // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
9. Federal'nyj zakon ot 18.07.2011 № 223-FZ «O zakupkah tovarov, rabot, uslug otdel'nymi vidami yuridicheskih lic» (poslednyaya redakciya) // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».

 

BOOKKEEPING AND REPORTING

Problems of application of the accepted international audit standards in the Russian Federation
Petrakova N.G., PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Public Sector Finance, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow
Borisova E.V., PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of International Economic and Financial Relations, Russian State Academy of Intellectual Property, Moscow

Annotation. This article is devoted to the analysis of the main issues of the need for the application of international auditing standards and the problems that arise later on their implementation in auditing activities. In addition, the article touches on some aspects that characterize the insufficiently correct translation of the ISA standards into Russian, which raises a lot of questions when applying the ISA by auditors and audit organizations.
Keywords: federal auditing standards, international auditing standards, auditing, auditing.

References
1. Gajdarov K.A. Sravnitel’nyj analiz federal’nyh standartov auditorskoj deyatel’nosti i MSA: voprosy kontrolya kachestva auditorskih organizacij // Auditor. – 2014. – № 6. – S. 45–49.
2. Mezhdunarodnye standarty vnutrennego audita (MSVA) [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: iia-ru. upload/iblock/391/391e76b786d6a846ab0f8cb908af5e70.pdf ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 17.05.2020).
3. MSA 610 «Ispol'zovanie raboty vnutrennih auditorov» [Elektronnyj resurs]. URL: consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_206951/ (data obrashcheniya: 02.06.2020).
4. Frolova M.M. O problemah perekhoda na mezhdunarodnye standarty audita // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. – 2015. – № 2.
5.  Arhipova A.E. Problemy perekhoda rossijskih auditorskih organizacij na mezhdunarodnye standarty audita // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2017. – № 41. – S. 35–38.

 

FINANCIAL MARKET

Infrastructure of housholds investments at the Russian stock market
Bolvachev A.I., professor, PhD, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
Zamalov A.R., student, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, economist, JSCCB «Lanta-Bank»

Annotation. The article presents the results of the synthesis of measures to stimulate the participation of private investors in the stock market of the Russian Federation. The main measures introduced by the Government of the Russian Federation were considered, including bonds for the public, individual investment accounts and mutual funds as a form of investment. The results of the work can be used for further studies of the Russian stock market and increase its attractiveness for participants.
Keywords: investments, securities, stock market, stocks, private investor, individual investment account, federal loan bonds, mutual investment funds.

References
1.  Telicyn V.L. Paevoj investicionnyj fond // Bol’shaja rossijskaja jenciklopedija: v 35 t. / gl. red. Ju.S. Osipov. – M.: Bol’shaja rossijskaja jenciklopedija. – T. 25. – M., 2014. – S. 55–56.
2. Oficial'nyj sajt Tin'koff [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: help.tinkoff.ru/invest-premium/invest-premium-profile/invest-profile-types/ (data obrashhenija 15.01.2020).
3. Otchet «Analiz dejatel'nosti upravljajushhih kompanij v 2018 godu» NAUFOR [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: naufor.ru/download/pdf/2019/otchet/Analiz_deyatelnosti_upravlyauschih_kompaniy_2018.pdf (data obrashhenija: 13.05.2020).
4. SChA PIF v zavisimosti ot tipa fonda / Nacional'naja liga upravljajushhih [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: nlu.ru/stat-scha.htm (data obrashhenija: 10.01.2020).
5. Oficial'nyj sajt PSB [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: psbank.ru/Corporate/Investment/Markets/MutualFonds/Types (data obrashhenija: 12.01.2020).
6. Statisticheskij investicionnyj portal Investfunds [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: investfunds.ru/indexes/428/ (data obrashhenija: 15.01.2020).
7. Prikaz Minfina Rossii ot 26.12.2019 № 1655 «Ob jemissii obligacij federal'nogo zajma dlja fizicheskih lic vypuska № 53005RMFS» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: normativ.kontur.ru/document?moduleId=1&documentId=351928 (data obrashhenija: 12.05.2020).
8. Vorob'eva E.I. Privlechenie sberezhenij naselenija v cennye bumagi // Nauchnyj vestnik: finansy, banki investicii. – 2019. – № 2. – S. 127–135.
9. Oficial'nyj sajt Ministerstva finansov RF [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: minfin.ru/ru/perfomance/public_debt/internal/ofz-n/placed/?id_65=126457informatsionnoe_soobshchenie_o_nachale_razmeshcheniya_dopolnitelnogo_vypuska_ofz_dlya_fizicheskikh_lits__53003rmfs (data obrashhenija: 14.01.2020).
10. Portal CB RF «Finansovaja kul'tura». Individual'nyj investicionnyj schet [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: fincult.info/article/chto-takoe-individualnyy-investitsionnyy-schet/ (data obrashhenija: 13.01.2020).
11. Gordina V.V.  Analiz sovremennyh tendencij rossijskogo rynka bankovskih depozitov // Jekonomicheskie issledovanija i razrabotki. – Penza, 2019. – № 1. – S. 27–33.
12. Oficial'nyj sajt CB RF [Jelektronnyj resurs]. URL: cbr.ru (data obrashhenija: 10.05.2020).

The financial system and the financial market of the European union after Brexit
Grigoriev V.N., Ph.D (Economics), Expert in Finance and Banking of Moscow branch of «OPORA Russia»

Annotation. The article is devoted to the growing financial crisis in the European Union caused by the departure of Great Britain and intensified by the coronavirus pandemic. The paper analyzes the causes of Brexit’s and its consequences for the financial system and the financial market. The reasons for the instability of the European Union are considered. Estimated are the prospects of the euro as a reserve currency. A forecast is made of the transformation of the finances of the European Union and the impact of this process on economic cooperation with Russia and Russian companies.
Keywords:  European Union, integration and disintegration, Euro, Central Bank of  Europe, Cohesion, Brexit, coronavirus, financial system, budget, financial policy, financial instability, financial market, banks.

References
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2. Smaller EU Should Mean A Smaller Budget: Danish PM [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: thelocal.dk / (data obrashcheniia: 03.05.2018).
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5. Lidery ES popytaiutsia na ekstrennom sammite soglasovat semiletnii biudzhet soobshchestva. – TASS, 20 fevralia 2020 g. [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/7800925 (data obrashcheniia: 20.02.2020).
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The use of electronic money in the modern payment systems
Viter K.A., Junior Researcher of Educational and Scientific Center «Economics» of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 117997, Moscow, 36 Stremyanny Lane, 89167163559

Annotation. The article describes the essence and basic characteristics of electronic money. The main advantages and disadvantages of electronic money are listed. The most common payment systems in Russia are indicated. The statistical data on the transfer of electronic money, as well as their prospects in the future, are presented.
Keywords: electronic money, payment systems, bank notes, e-currency.

References
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4.  Tursunov B.A., Mamahatov T.M., Masrur K. Ocenka praktiki vzaimodejstvij banka Rossii s kreditnymi organizaciyami // Finansovyj menedzhment. – 2019. – № 3. – S. 93–101.
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Analysis of legal requirements and development of control algorithm for investments in groups of legal entities related to non-state pension funds
Malinina E.A., PhD student of Academic Department of Financial Control, Analysis and Audit of the Office of the Controller General of Moscow Plekhanov RUE

Annotation. This article analyzes the legal requirements for non-state pension funds in terms of stress testing and control of investment restrictions [1; 2]. Due to results of the analysis, the necessity of grouping related legal entities was identified, the main requirements (which types of links should be taken into account) were described, and the algorithm of linking, which is now being automated and undergoing testing was built.
Keywords: group of related counterparties, affiliates, non-state pension funds, stress testing.

References
1. Ukazanie Banka Rossii ot 04.07.2016 № 4060-U «O trebovaniyah k organizacii sistemy` upravleniya riskami negosudarstvennogo pensionnogo fonda» [E`lektronny`j resurs]. URL: consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_286255/ (data obrashheniya: 01.04.2020).
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ACTUAL THEME

State financial support for eliminating the personnel deficit in health care
Polyanin A.V., doctor of economic Sciences, Professor of management and public administration, Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration» Middle management Institute-branch
Dolgova S.A., candidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor of management and public administration, Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration» Middle management Institute-branch
Gorbova I.N., candidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor of management and public administration, Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration» Middle management Institute-branch

Annotation. The COVID-19 pandemic has placed a heavy burden on health systems around the world, showing how fragile they are, forcing governments to make difficult decisions about how best to meet the needs of the population. Modern healthcare in Russia is currently undergoing rapid changes, and optimization of human resources management as its most important strategic component is gaining a key role, since the provision of medical institutions with personnel depends on meeting the needs of the population for high-quality and affordable medical care in the current situation. Addressing this issue requires making a strategic decision to reallocate limited resources so that they can bring maximum benefit to the population, which makes it necessary to strengthen the state’s participation in financial support for health care.
Keywords:  pandemic, strategic decisions, state support, personnel deficit, subsidies, personnel management, epidemiological situation, health care, priority national project.

References
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